| Go To -> | I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV | Constitution |
| Preamble | ||
| We, the people of Missouri, with profound reverence for the Supreme Ruler of the Universe, and grateful for His goodness, do establish this Constitution for the better government of the state. | ||
| Section | ||
|---|---|---|
| | Article I BILL OF RIGHTS | |
| In order to assert our rights, acknowledge our duties, and proclaim the principles on which our government is founded, we declare: | ||
| I 1 | Source of political power — origin, basis and aim of government. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 2 | Promotion of general welfare — natural rights of persons — equality under the law — purpose of government. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 3 | Powers of the people over internal affairs, constitution and form of government. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 4 | Independence of Missouri — submission of certain amendments to Constitution of the United States. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 5 | Religious freedom — liberty of conscience and belief — limitations — right to pray — academic religious freedoms and prayer. (9/6/2012) | |
| I 6 | Practice and support of religion not compulsory — contracts therefor enforceable. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 7 | Public aid for religious purposes — preferences and discriminations on religious grounds. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 8 | Freedom of speech — evidence of truth in defamation actions — province of jury. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 9 | Rights of peaceable assembly and petition. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 10 | Due process of law. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 11 | Imprisonment for debt. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 12 | Habeas corpus. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 13 | Ex post facto laws — impairment of contracts — irrevocable privileges. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 14 | Open courts — certain remedies — justice without sale, denial or delay. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 15 | Unreasonable search and seizure prohibited — contents and basis of warrants. (9/5/2014) | |
| I 16 | Grand juries — composition — jurisdiction to convene — powers. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 17 | Indictments and informations in criminal cases — exceptions. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 18(a) | Rights of accused in criminal prosecutions. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 18(b) | Depositions in felony cases. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 18(c) | Admissibility of evidence. (12/4/2014) | |
| I 19 | Self-incrimination and double jeopardy. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 20 | Bail guaranteed — exceptions. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 21 | Excessive bail and fines — cruel and unusual punishment. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 22(a) | Right of trial by jury — qualification of jurors — two-thirds verdict. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 22(b) | Female jurors — optional exemption. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 23 | Right to keep and bear arms, ammunition, and certain accessories — exception — rights to be unalienable. (9/5/2014) | |
| I 24 | Subordination of military to civil power — quartering soldiers. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 25 | Elections and right of suffrage. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 26 | Compensation for property taken by eminent domain — condemnation juries — payment — railroad property. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 27 | Acquisition of excess property by eminent domain — disposition under restrictions. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 28 | Limitation on taking of private property for private use — exceptions — public use a judicial question. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 29 | Organized labor and collective bargaining. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 30 | Treason — attainder — corruption of blood and forfeitures — estate of suicides — death by casualty. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 31 | Fines or imprisonments fixed by administrative agencies. (2/27/1945) | |
| I 32 | Crime victims' rights. (12/3/1992) | |
| I 33 | Marriage, validity and recognition. (9/2/2004) | |
| I 34 | English to be the official language in this state. (12/4/2008) | |
| I 35 | Right to farm. (9/4/2014) | |
| | Article II THE DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS | |
| II 1 | Three departments of government — separation of powers. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article III LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT | |
| III 1 | Legislative power — general assembly. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 2 | Prohibited activities by General Assembly members and employees — campaign contribution limits and restrictions. (12/4/2020) | |
| III 3 | Election of representatives — legislative redistricting methods — house independent bipartisan citizens commission, appointment, duties, compensation — court actions, procedure. (12/4/2020) | |
| III 4 | Qualifications of representatives. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 5 | Senators — number — senatorial districts. (12/6/2018) | |
| III 6 | Qualifications of senators. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 7 | Senate independent bipartisan citizens commission, appointment, duties, compensation — court actions, procedure. (12/4/2020) | |
| III 8 | Term limitations for members of General Assembly. (12/5/2002) | |
| III 9 | Apportionment of representatives. (2/13/1966) | |
| III 10 | Basis of apportionment — alteration of districts. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 11 | Time of election of senators and representatives. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 12 | Members of general assembly disqualified from holding other offices. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 13 | Vacation of office by removal of residence. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 14 | Writs of election to fill vacancies. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 15 | Oath of office of members of assembly — administration — effect of refusal to take oath and conviction of violation. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 16 | Compensation, mileage allowance and expenses of general assembly members. (12/3/1970) | |
| III 17 | Limitation on number of legislative employees. (12/3/1970) | |
| III 18 | Appointment of officers of houses — jurisdiction to determine membership — power to make rules, punish for contempt and disorderly conduct and expel members. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 19 | Legislative privileges — legislative records — legislative proceedings public. (12/6/2018) | |
| III 20 | Regular sessions of assembly — quorum — compulsory attendance — public sessions — limitation on power to adjourn. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 20(a) | Automatic adjournment — tabling of bills, when. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 20(b) | Special session, procedure to convene — limitations — automatic adjournment. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 20(c) | Political fundraising prohibited on state property. (12/6/2018) | |
| III 20(d) | Severability provision. (12/6/2018) | |
| III 21 | Style of laws — bills — limitation on amendments — power of each house to originate and amend bills — reading of bills. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 22 | Referral of bills to committees — recall of referred bills — records of committees — provision for interim meetings. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 23 | Limitation of scope of bills — contents of titles — exceptions. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 24 | Printing of bills and amendments. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 25 | Limitation on introduction of bills. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 26 | Legislative journals — demand for yeas and nays — manner and record of vote. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 27 | Concurrence in amendments — adoption of conference committee reports — final passage of bills. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 28 | Form of reviving, reenacting and amending bills. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 29 | Effective date of laws — exceptions — procedure in emergencies and upon recess. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 30 | Signing of bills by presiding officers — procedure on objections — presentation of bills to governor. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 31 | Governor's duty as to bills — time limitations — failure to return, bill becomes law. (9/4/1986) | |
| III 32 | Vetoed bills reconsidered, when. (12/8/1988) | |
| III 34 | Revision of general statutes — limitation on compensation. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 35 | Committee on legislative research. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 36 | Payment of state revenues and receipts to treasury — limitation of withdrawals to appropriations — order of appropriations. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 37 | Limitation on state debts and bond issues. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 37(a) | State building bond issue authorized — interest rate — payment from income tax and other funds. (2/23/1956) | |
| III 37(b) | Water pollution control fund established — bonds authorized — funds to stand appropriated. (11/4/1971) | |
| III 37(c) | Additional water pollution control bonds authorized — procedure. (12/6/1979) | |
| III 37(d) | Third state building bond issue authorized — procedures — use of funds. (7/8/1982) | |
| III 37(e) | Water pollution control, improvement of drinking water systems and storm water control — amount of indebtedness, bonds authorized, procedure. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 37(f) | Fourth state building bond and interest fund created — bond issue authorized, procedure — use of funds. (9/1/1994) | |
| III 37(g) | Rural water and sewer grants and loans — bonds authorized, procedure — appropriation of funds, limitations. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 37(h) | Storm water control plans, studies and projects — bonds authorized, procedure — storm water control bond and interest fund created, administration (includes St. Louis City and counties of the first classification). (12/4/2008) | |
| III 38(a) | Limitation on use of state funds and credit — exceptions — public calamity — blind pensions — old age assistance — aid to children — direct relief — adjusted compensation for veterans — rehabilitation — participation in federal aid. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 38(b) | Tax levy for blind pension fund. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 38(c) | Neighborhood improvement districts, cities and counties may be authorized to establish, powers and duties — limitation on indebtedness. (9/6/1990) | |
| III 38(d) | Stem cell research — title of law — permissible research — violations, penalty — report required, when — prohibited acts — definitions. (12/7/2006) | |
| III 39 | Limitation of power of general assembly. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 39(a) | Bingo may be authorized — requirements. (12/6/2018) | |
| III 39(b) | State lottery, authority to establish — lottery proceeds fund established, purpose. (9/3/1992) | |
| III 39(c) | Pari-mutuel wagering may be authorized by general assembly — horse racing commission established, election procedure to adopt or reject horse racing. (9/4/1986) | |
| III 39(d) | Gaming revenues to be appropriated to public institutions of elementary, secondary and higher education. (9/3/1992) | |
| III 39(e) | Riverboat gambling authorized on Missouri and Mississippi Rivers — boats in moats authorized. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 39(f) | Raffles and sweepstakes, charitable or religious organizations may sponsor, standards and conditions. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 40 | Limitations on passage of local and special laws. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 41 | Indirect enactment of local and special laws — repeal of local and special laws. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 42 | Notice of proposed local or special laws. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 43 | Title and control of lands of United States — exemption from taxation — taxation of lands of nonresidents. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 44 | Uniform interest rates. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 45 | Congressional apportionment. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 45(a) | Term limitations for members of U.S. Congress — effective when — voluntary observance required, when. (12/3/1992) | |
| III 46 | Militia. (12/8/1960) | |
| III 46(a) | Emergency duties and powers of assembly on enemy attack. (12/8/1960) | |
| III 47 | State parks — appropriations for, required. (12/8/1960) | |
| III 48 | Historical memorials and monuments — acquisition of property. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 49 | Reservation of power to enact and reject laws. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 50 | Initiative petitions — signatures required — form and procedure. (12/3/1998) | |
| III 51 | Appropriations by initiative — effective date of initiated laws — conflicting laws concurrently adopted. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 52(a) | Referendum — exceptions — procedure. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 52(b) | Veto power — elections — effective date. (2/27/1945) | |
| III 53 | Basis for computation of signatures required. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article IV EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT | |
| IV 1 | Executive power — the governor. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 2 | Duties of governor. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 3 | Qualifications of governor. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 4 | Power of appointment to fill vacancies — tenure of appointees. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 5 | Commissions of state officers. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 6 | Commander in chief of militia — authority. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 7 | Reprieves, commutations and pardons — limitations on power. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 8 | Concurrent resolutions — duty of governor — exceptions — limitation of effect. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 9 | Governor's messages and recommendations to assembly — call of extra sessions. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 10 | Lieutenant governor — qualifications, powers and duties. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 11(a) | Order of succession to governorship, when. (9/5/1968) | |
| IV 11(b) | Governor's declaration of disability, effect of — disability board, membership, duties — governor to resume office, when — disputed illness, supreme court to decide. (9/5/1968) | |
| IV 11(c) | Acting as governor not to vacate regular office. (9/5/1968) | |
| IV 12 | Executive department, composition of — elective officials — departments and offices enumerated. (12/8/2022) | |
| IV 13 | State auditor — qualifications and duties — limitations on duties. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 14 | Secretary of state — duties — state seal — official register — limitation on duties. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 15 | State treasurer — duties — custody, investment and deposit of state funds — duties limited — nonstate funds to be in custody and invested by department of revenue — nonstate funds defined. (12/3/1998) | |
| IV 16 | Filing of administrative rules and regulations. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 17 | Elective state officers — time of election and terms — limitation on reelection — selection of department heads — removal and qualifications of appointive officers. (9/3/1970) | |
| IV 18 | Election returns — board of state canvassers — time of meeting and duties — requirement for election — tie votes. (12/7/1978) | |
| IV 19 | Department personnel — selection and removal — merit system — veterans' preference. (11/4/1971) | |
| IV 20 | Location of executive and administrative offices. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 21 | Limitation on changes of salaries — fees, costs. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 22 | Department of revenue, duties of — director, appointment of. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 23 | Fiscal year — limitations on appropriations — specification of amount and purpose. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 24 | Governor's budget and recommendations as to revenue — proposed legislation not enacted not to be included in projection of new revenues. (12/4/2014) | |
| IV 25 | Limitation of governor's budget on power of appropriations. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 26 | Power of partial veto of appropriation bills — procedure — limitations. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 27 | Power of governor to control rate of and reduce expenditures — notification to general assembly, when. (12/4/2014) | |
| IV 27(a) | Budget Reserve Fund established — investment — excess transfer to general revenue, when. (12/7/2000) | |
| IV 27(b) | Facilities maintenance and review fund created, purpose — state facilities, defined — transfer of moneys into fund, reduction or elimination of transfer by governor. (12/5/1996) | |
| IV 28 | Treasury withdrawals, how made, certified how — appropriation, period of. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 29 | Highways and transportation commission — qualifications of members and employees — authority over state highways and other transportation programs. (12/2/2004) | |
| IV 30(a) | Apportionment of motor vehicle fuel tax — director of revenue responsible for apportionment — limitation on local fuel taxes — fuel taxes not part of total state revenues or expenses of state government. (12/2/2004) | |
| IV 30(b) | Source and application of state road fund — sales tax imposed on sale of motor vehicles, apportionment, how, use of revenue — distribution of increases — sales taxes not part of total state revenues or expenses of state government. (12/2/2004) | |
| IV 30(c) | Transportation programs and facilities, administration of by commission, use of moneys. (12/2/2004) | |
| IV 30(d) | Prohibition against diverting revenue for nonhighway purposes — severability of provisions — effective date. (12/2/2004) | |
| IV 31 | State highways in municipalities. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 32 | Apportionment of funds for supplementary state highways. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 33 | Retirement benefits not changed. (12/6/1979) | |
| IV 34 | Recognition of outstanding bonds — determination, certification and collection of annual state highway bond tax. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 35 | Agriculture, department of — director, how appointed — funds to be provided, how. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 36 | Forestry and forest fires. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 36(a) | Economic development, department of — duties of department — director, how appointed. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 36(b) | Department of insurance, established — director, appointment — office of consumer affairs to be established within department, duties. (9/7/1990) | |
| IV 36(c) | MO HealthNet expansion — eligibility — state plan amendments — maximization of federal participation — limitation on burdens or restrictions. (9/4/2020) | |
| IV 37 | Social services, department of — duties of department — director, how appointed. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 37(a) | Mental health, department of — duties of department — director, how appointed. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 39 | Cooperation with federal and other state governments. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 40(a) | Conservation commission, members, qualifications, terms, how appointed — duties of commission — expenses of members. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 40(b) | Incumbent members. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 41 | Acquisition of property — eminent domain. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 42 | Director of conservation and personnel of commission. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 43(a) | Sales tax, use for conservation purposes. (9/2/1976) | |
| IV 43(b) | Use of revenue and funds of conservation commission. (12/4/1980) | |
| IV 43(c) | Effective date — self-enforceability. (9/2/1976) | |
| IV 44 | Self-enforceability — enabling clause — repealing clause. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 45 | Rules and regulations — filing — review. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 46 | Distribution of rules and regulations. (2/27/1945) | |
| IV 47 | Natural resources, department of — duties of department — director, how appointed. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 47(a) | Sales and use tax levied for soil and water conservation and for state parks — distribution of parks sales tax fund to counties, purpose, limitation. (12/5/1996) | |
| IV 47(b) | Disbursement of revenue, purposes. (12/5/1996) | |
| IV 47(c) | Provisions self-enforcing, exception — not part of general revenue or expense of state — effective and expiration dates. (9/7/2006) | |
| IV 48 | Public safety, department of — duties of department — director, how appointed. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 49 | Labor and industrial relations, department of — duties — commission members, how appointed, terms, qualifications. (9/6/1984) | |
| IV 50 | Administration, office of — commissioner, how appointed. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 51 | Appointments, how made — failure to confirm, effect of. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 52 | Higher education, department of established — coordinating board for higher education established, members, terms, qualifications. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 53 | Discrimination as to race, creed, color or national origin prohibited. (9/7/1972) | |
| IV 54 | Establishes a Missouri Department of the National Guard. (12/8/2022) | |
| | Article V JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT | |
| V 1 | Judicial power — constitutional courts. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 2 | Supreme court — controlling decisions — number of judges — sessions. (2/27/1945) | |
| V 3 | Jurisdiction of the supreme court. (12/2/1982) | |
| V 4 | Superior courts to control inferior courts — courts administrator, salary — reapportionment commission, appointment. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 5 | Rules of practice and procedure — duty of supreme court — power of legislature. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 6 | Assignment of judges — authority of supreme court — eligible judges. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 7 | Supreme court and court of appeals may sit in divisions. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 8 | Chief justice and chief judges, election, terms — authority of chief justice. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 9 | Transfer of causes to supreme court en banc. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 10 | Transfer of cases from court of appeals to supreme court — scope of review. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 11 | Want of jurisdiction, effect — transfers. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 12 | Judicial opinions — filing and publication — memorandum decisions and orders. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 13 | Court of appeals, districts, judges. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 14 | Circuit courts — jurisdiction — sessions. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 15 | Judicial circuits — establishment and changes — general terms and divisions — judges — presiding judge — court personnel. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 16 | Associate circuit judges, selection. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 17 | Associate circuit judges, jurisdiction. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 18 | Judicial review of action of administrative agencies — scope of review. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 19 | Terms of judges. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 20 | Salaries and compensation of judges — provision against other special compensation and practice of law — travel and other expenses. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 21 | Judges — qualifications — age requirements — license to practice law. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 22 | Court of appeals clerks and personnel — salaries. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 23 | Municipal judges and court personnel — selection — terms — compensation — jurisdiction — appeals — role of associate circuit judges. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 24 | Retirement, removal and discipline of judges, commission on — composition, terms, duties, procedures, reimbursement of expenses — additional duties prohibited. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(a) | Nonpartisan selection of judges — courts subject to plan — appointments to fill vacancies. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(b) | Adoption of plan in other circuits — petitions and elections — form of petition ballots. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(c)(1) | Tenure of judges — declaration of candidacy — form of judicial ballot — rejection and retention. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(c)(2) | Certification of names upon declaration — law applicable to elections. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(d) | Nonpartisan judicial commissions — number, qualifications, selection and terms of members — majority rule — reimbursement of expenses — rules of supreme court. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(e) | Payment of expenses. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(f) | Prohibition of political activity by judges. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 25(g) | Self-enforceability. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 26 | Retirement — assignment as senior judge or commissioner. (9/2/1976) | |
| V 27 | Effective date and transition provisions. (9/2/1976) | |
| | Article VI LOCAL GOVERNMENT | |
| VI 1 | Recognition of existing counties. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 2 | Continuation of existing organization of counties. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 3 | Consolidation of counties — allocation of liabilities. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 4 | Division or diminution of counties. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 5 | Dissolution of counties — annexation. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 6 | Removal of county seats. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 7 | County courts — number of members — powers and duties. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 8 | Classification of counties — revisions to article VI passed by the 88th general assembly to be retroactive. (5/4/1995) | |
| VI 9 | Alternative forms of county government. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 10 | Terms of city and county offices. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 11 | Compensation of county officers — increases in compensation not to require additional services — statement of fees and salaries. (9/4/1986) | |
| VI 12 | Officers compensated only by salaries in certain counties. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 13 | Compensation of officers in criminal matters — fees. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 14 | Joint participation by counties in common enterprises. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 15 | Classification of cities and towns — uniform laws — change from special to general law. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 16 | Cooperation by local governments with other governmental units. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 17 | Consolidation and separation as between municipalities and other political subdivisions. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(a) | County government by special charter — limitations — counties adopting charter or constitutional form shall be a separate class of counties from classification system. (5/4/1995) | |
| VI 18(b) | Provisions required in county charters — exception. (12/2/2010) | |
| VI 18(c) | Provisions authorized in county charters — participation by county in government of other local units. (12/3/1970) | |
| VI 18(d) | Taxation under county charters. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(e) | Laws affecting charter counties — limitations. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(f) | Petitions for charter commissions — signatures required — procedure. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(g) | Charter commission — appointment, number and qualification of members. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(h) | Adoption of charter — special election — manner of submission. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(i) | Notice of special charter election. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(j) | Certificates of adoption of charter — recordation and deposit — judicial notice. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(k) | Amendments of county charters. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(l) | Limitation on resubmission after defeat of charter. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 18(m) | County of the first classification may provide a county constitution — content, procedure, limitations. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(n) | Circuit judges may appoint constitution commission, members, qualifications. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(o) | County constitution, effective when — submission to electorate for separate vote on any part or alternative sections. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(p) | Publication requirements for text of constitution — election to adopt procedure. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(q) | Constitution may be adopted or rejected by voters — resubmission procedure. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 18(r) | Certified copies of county constitution to be filed, where — amendments to constitution, procedure. (12/8/1994) | |
| VI 19 | Certain cities may adopt charter form of government — procedure to frame and adopt — notice required — effect of. (11/4/1971) | |
| VI 19(a) | Power of charter cities, how limited. (11/4/1971) | |
| VI 20 | Amendment to city charters — procedure to submit and adopt. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 21 | Reclamation of blighted, substandard or insanitary areas. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 22 | Laws affecting charter cities — officers and employees. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 23 | Limitation on ownership of corporate stock, use of credit and grants of public funds by local governments. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 23(a) | Cities may acquire and furnish industrial plants — indebtedness for. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 24 | Annual budgets and reports of local government and municipally owned utilities — audits. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 25 | Limitation on use of credit and grant of public funds by local governments — pensions and retirement plans for employees of certain cities and counties. (12/6/1984) | |
| VI 26(a) | Limitation on indebtedness of local governments without popular vote. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 26(b) | Limitation on indebtedness of local government authorized by popular vote. (5/7/1998) | |
| VI 26(c) | Additional indebtedness of counties and cities when authorized by popular vote. (9/1/1988) | |
| VI 26(d) | Additional indebtedness of cities for public improvements — benefit districts — special assessments. (9/1/1988) | |
| VI 26(e) | Additional indebtedness of cities for municipally owned water and light plants — limitations. (9/1/1988) | |
| VI 26(f) | Annual tax to pay and retire obligations within twenty years. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 26(g) | Contest of elections to authorize indebtedness. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 27 | Political subdivision revenue bonds for utility, industrial and airport purposes — restrictions. (12/5/2002) | |
| VI 27(a) | Political subdivision revenue bonds issued for utilities and airports, restrictions. (12/7/1978) | |
| VI 27(b) | Political subdivision revenue bonds issued for industrial development, restriction. (12/7/1978) | |
| VI 27(c) | Revenue bonds defined. (12/7/1978) | |
| VI 28 | Refunding bonds. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 29 | Application of funds derived from public debts. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 30(a) | Powers conferred with respect to intergovernmental relations — procedure for selection of board of freeholders. (12/8/1966) | |
| VI 30(b) | Appointment of member by governor — meetings of board — vacancies — compensation and reimbursement of members — preparation of plan — taxation of real estate affected — submission at special elections — effect of adoption — certification and recordation — judicial notice. (2/27/1945) | |
| VI 31 | Recognition of city of St. Louis as now existing both as a city and as a county. (12/5/2002) | |
| VI 32(a) | Amendment of charter of St. Louis. (12/5/2002) | |
| VI 32(b) | Revision of charter of St. Louis — officers to complete terms and staff given opportunity for city employment. (12/5/2002) | |
| VI 32(c) | Effect of revision on retirement. (12/5/2002) | |
| VI 33 | Certification, recordation and deposit of amendments and revised charter — judicial notice. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article VII PUBLIC OFFICERS | |
| VII 1 | Impeachment — officers liable — grounds. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 2 | Power of impeachment — trial of impeachments. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 3 | Effect of judgment of impeachment. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 4 | Removal of officers not subject to impeachment. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 5 | Election contests — executive state officers — other election contests. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 6 | Penalty for nepotism. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 7 | Appointment of officers. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 8 | Qualifications for public office — nonresidents. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 9 | Disqualification by federal employment — exceptions. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 10 | Equality of sexes in public service. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 11 | Oath of office. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 12 | Tenure of office. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 13 | Limitation on increase of compensation and extension of terms of office. (2/27/1945) | |
| VII 14 | Statement of actuary required before retirement benefits substantially changed. (9/7/1978) | |
| | Article VIII SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS | |
| VIII 1 | Time of general elections. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 2 | Qualifications of voters — disqualifications. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 3 | Methods of voting — secrecy of ballot — exceptions. (9/2/1976) | |
| VIII 4 | Privilege of voters from arrest — exceptions. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 5 | Registration of voters. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 6 | Retention of residence for voting purposes. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 7 | Absentee voting. (2/27/1945) | |
| VIII 11 | Voter identification, authorized to identify voter and verify citizenship and residency — photo identification permitted. (12/8/2016) | |
| VIII 15 | Preamble. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 16 | Congressional term limits amendment. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 17 | Voter instruction on term limits for members of congress — ballots to include "disregarded voters' instruction on term limits", when. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 18 | Voter instruction on term limit pledge for non-incumbents. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 19 | Secretary of state, duties regarding ballot designations. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 20 | Automatic repeal. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 21 | Legal challenges, jurisdiction. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 22 | Severability. (12/5/1996) | |
| VIII 23 | Campaign contribution limits, establishment of — requirements — complaint process — penalties. (11/8/2016) | |
| | Article IX EDUCATION | |
| IX 1(a) | Free public schools — age limit. (9/2/1976) | |
| IX 1(b) | Specific schools — adult education. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 2(a) | State board of education — number and appointment of members — political affiliation — terms — reimbursement and compensation. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 2(b) | Commissioner of education — qualification, duties and compensation — appointment and compensation of professional staff — powers and duties of state board of education. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 3(a) | Payment and distribution of appropriations and income. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 3(b) | Deficiency in provision for eight-month school year — allotment of state revenue for school purposes. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 3(c) | Racial discrimination in employment of teachers. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 4 | Public school and seminary funds — certificates of indebtedness — renewals — liquidation — legal investment of funds — tax levy for interest. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 5 | Public school fund — sources — payment into state treasury — investment — limitation on use of income. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 6 | Seminary fund — sources — payment into state treasury — investment — limitation on use of income. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 7 | County and township school funds — liquidation and reinvestment — optional distribution on liquidation — annual distribution of income and receipts. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 8 | Prohibition of public aid for religious purposes and institutions. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 9(a) | State university — government by board of curators — number and appointment. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 9(b) | Maintenance of state university and other educational institutions. (2/27/1945) | |
| IX 10 | Free public libraries — declaration of policy — state aid to local public libraries. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article X TAXATION | |
| X 1 | Taxing power — exercise by state and local governments. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 2 | Inalienability of power to tax. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 3 | Limitation of taxation to public purposes — uniformity — general laws — time for payment of taxes — valuation. (9/2/1982) | |
| X 4(a) | Classification of taxable property — taxes on franchises, incomes, excises and licenses. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 4(b) | Basis of assessment of tangible property — real property — taxation of intangibles — limitations. (9/2/1982) | |
| X 4(c) | Assessment, levy, collection and distribution of tax on intangibles. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 4(d) | Income tax laws, may incorporate federal laws by reference — rates, how set. (12/5/1968) | |
| X 5 | Taxation of railroads. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 6 | Property exempt from taxation. (12/2/2010) | |
| X 6(a) | Homestead exemption authorized. (9/2/1982) | |
| X 6(b) | Intangible property exempt from taxation, when — local governments may be reimbursed, when. (12/7/1972) | |
| X 7 | Relief from taxation — forest lands — obsolete, decadent, or blighted areas — limitations — exception. (9/2/1976) | |
| X 8 | Limitation on state tax rate on tangible property. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 9 | Immunity of private property from sale for municipal debts. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 10(a) | State prohibited from imposing local taxes for local purposes. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 10(b) | State aid for local purposes. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 10(c) | Reduction in rates of levy may be required by law. (12/7/1978) | |
| X 11(a) | Taxing jurisdiction of local governments — limitation on assessed valuation. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 11(b) | Limitations on local tax rates. (12/3/1998) | |
| X 11(c) | Increase of tax rate by popular vote — further limitation by law — exceptions to limitation. (12/3/1998) | |
| X 11(d) | Tax rate in St. Louis for county purposes. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 11(e) | Exclusion of bonded debt from limitations on tax rates. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 11(f) | Authorization of local taxes other than ad valorem taxes. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 11(g) | Operating levy for Kansas City school district may be set by school board. (5/7/1998) | |
| X 12(a) | Additional tax rates for county roads and bridges — road districts — reduction in rate may be required, how. (12/7/1978) | |
| X 12(b) | Refund of road and bridge taxes. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 13 | Tax sales — limitations — contents of notices. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 14 | Equalization commission — appointment — duties. (2/27/1945) | |
| X 15 | Definition of "other political subdivision". (2/27/1945) | |
| X 16 | Taxes and state spending to be limited — state to support certain local activities — emergency spending and bond payments to be authorized. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 17 | Definitions. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 18 | Limitation on taxes which may be imposed by general assembly — exclusions — refund of excess revenue — adjustments authorized. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 18(e) | Voter approval required for taxes or fees, when, exceptions — compliance procedure, remedies. (5/2/1996) | |
| X 19 | Limits may be exceeded, when, how. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 20 | Limitation on state expenses. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 21 | State support to local governments not to be reduced, additional activities and services not to be imposed without full state funding. (12/8/2022) | |
| X 22 | Political subdivisions to receive voter approval for increases in taxes and fees — rollbacks may be required — limitation not applicable to taxes for bonds. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 23 | Taxpayers may bring actions for interpretations of limitations. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 24 | Voter approval requirements not exclusive — self-enforceability. (12/4/1980) | |
| X 25 | Sale or transfer of homes or other real estate, prohibition on imposition of any new taxes, when. (12/2/2010) | |
| X 26 | Prohibition on new or local sales, use, or other similar transaction-based tax not subject to such tax as of January 1, 2015. (12/8/2016) | |
| | Article XI CORPORATIONS | |
| XI 1 | Definition of "corporation". (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 2 | Organization of corporations by general law — special laws relating to corporations — invalidation of unexercised charters and franchises. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 3 | Exercise of police power with respect to corporations. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 4 | Corporations subject to eminent domain — trial by jury. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 6 | Cumulative voting authorized unless alternate method provided by law — exceptions. (9/1/1988) | |
| XI 7 | Consideration for corporate stock and debts — fictitious issues — antecedent debts — increases of stock or bonds — issuance of preferred stock. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 8 | Limitation of liability of stockholders. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 9 | Public highways — common carriers — regulations. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 10 | Consolidation of domestic with foreign railroad corporations — jurisdiction of Missouri courts — notice of consolidation. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 11 | Local consent for street railroads. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 12 | Prohibition of discrimination, favoritism and preferences. (2/27/1945) | |
| XI 13 | Exclusion of state from banking. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article XII AMENDING THE CONSTITUTION | |
| XII 1 | Limitation on revision and amendment. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 1 | SCHEDULE — Supersession of prior constitutional provisions. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 2 | SCHEDULE — Effect on existing laws. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 2(a) | Proposal of amendments by general assembly. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 2(b) | Submission of amendments proposed by general assembly or by the initiative. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 3 | SCHEDULE — Effect on existing terms of office. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 3(a) | Referendum on constitutional convention — qualifications of delegates — selection of nominees for district delegates and delegates-at-large — election procedure. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 3(b) | Convention of delegates — quarters — oath — compensation — quorum — vote required — organization, employees, printing — public sessions — rules — vacancies. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 3(c) | Submission of proposal adopted by convention — time of election — effective date. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 4 | SCHEDULE — Effect on certain existing courts. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 5 | SCHEDULE — Effect on existing rights, claims. (2/27/1945) | |
| XII 6 | SCHEDULE — Reimbursement for expenses of constitutional election. (2/27/1945) | |
| | Article XIII PUBLIC EMPLOYEES | |
| XIII 1 | Medical benefits may be authorized for state officers, employees and their dependents. (12/6/1984) | |
| XIII 2 | Medical benefits may be authorized for political subdivision officers, employees and their dependents. (12/6/1984) | |
| XIII 3 | Compensation of state elected officials, general assembly members and judges to be set by Missouri Citizens' Commission on Compensation — members qualifications, terms, removal, vacancies, duties — procedure. (12/7/2006) | |
| | Article XIV MARIJUANA USE AND REGULATION | |
| XIV 1 | Right to access medical marijuana. (12/8/2022) | |
| XIV 2 | Marijuana legalization, regulation, and taxation. (12/8/2022) | |
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